Tourism Trivia
By AV Latinggam
Sabah, land of
the Sacred Mountain, is a land of adventure, of
discovery. There are many lovely places to walk on in, to look at and to
savour. There are mountains, hills, valleys and waterfalls to look at and
explore.
There are
plants, trees, flowers and shrubberies to scrutinize. These sights are in
abundance and will take a person many, many good productive hours of enjoyment.
As we all know,
tourism, particularly eco-tourism, is a major contributor to the economy of Sabah.
And with vigorous
promotions by Sabah Tourism Board and the Malaysian Tourism Board, as well as stability
and security in the region, Sabah with its six
national parks will never fail to attract tourists.
The attractions
that are the main focus at the moment are the parks. Of course the main pride
of Sabah is Mount Kinabalu National Park,
where the second highest mountain in Southeast Asia
with an altitude of 4,095.2 metres is sited. The park is 54 square kilometers and one of the most popular tourist spot in the State
as well as in Malaysia.
The trees and
plants in this site is tremendously interesting as it contains a variety of
flora and fauna that ranges over four climate zones; from rich lowland
dipterocarp forest through the montane oak, rhododendron, to the coniferous
forests, to the alpine meadow plants, and to the stunted bushes of summit zone.
Plants such as
the nepenthes and orchids are always mentioned in the same breath with the
park. However there are many and several of these plants are found in other
parts of Sabah.
Besides that the
park is also home to various members of the animal kingdom.
Turtle Islands National Park
is a park administered by the Sabah Parks, located north of Sandakan
in Sabah.
It consists of 3
islands; Selingan, Bakkungan Kechil and Gulisan, including the surrounding
coral reefs and ocean.
Green turtles
and hawksbill turtles come to these islands to lay their eggs on the 17 square
kilometre islands.
The island’s
claim to fame is the fact that it boasts the first turtle hatchery in Malaysia
on Selingan, funded entirely by the Sabah State Government. Turtle hatcheries
on the remaining two islands followed shortly after.
Selingan,
Bakkungan Kechil and Gulisan are designated as a Marine Park
where park staff monitor the turtles, protect the hatcheries and tag the
turtles for research purposes.
The other park is the Pulau Tiga National Park, established in 1978.
Located north of Kuala Penyu, it is opposite the swampy Klias Peninsula,
which is being promoted as a tourism site.
The Pulau Tiga Park covers 158 square kilometres of
mostly ocean, containing the three islands of Pulau Tiga, Pulau Kalampunian
Besar and Pulau Kalampunian Damit.
Pulau Tiga is covered in dense vegetation
while Pulau Kalampunian Besar is almost like a sandbar, eroded away by wave
action. Known for its sugar-white sands and clear waters, it is popular for
scuba diving and snorkelling. Its claim to fame is that it was the location of
both the US and UK
versions of the reality TV show Survivor.
Pulau Kalampunian Damit, a large rock, also
called Pulau Ular, is famous as a mating location for highly poisonous sea
snakes. Sights of interest, actually.
And then there is the Crocker Range
National Park, of course.
The Park in 1984 covers the north-south Crocker Range, of 1200-1800 meter mountains,
which separate the western coastal plain with the rest of the state.
The park covers 1399 square kilometres, of
both hill and montane forest, with many species of flora and fauna endemic to Borneo.
Maintenance of this forest cover is
necessary to ensuring a pure water supply for many of the towns and communities
around the area.
The Tawau
National Park, also known as Tawau Hills
Park, established in
1979, is a protection for the water catchments area of Tawau.
Located 24 kilometres from Tawau, and
comprising lowland dipterocarp rainforest, it is surrounded by oil palm and cocoa
plantations. There are picnic areas and camping sites.
The Park contains rugged volcanic
landscapes including a hot spring and spectacular waterfalls. The highest point
in the park is Gunung Magdalena at 1310 metre.
Last but not least is the Tunku Abdul
Rahman Park; five islands off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, that comprises 49 square kilometres of which
two-thirds are sea, and the rest is coral reefs and the five islands. It is
named after the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman and is
accessible by ferry.